An electric bicycle is a vehicle that has an integrated electric motor that’s primary
function is to aid in propulsion. Electric bicycles are gaining popularity rapidly and
thus are in trend now. Electric bicycles constitute rechargeable batteries and can cover
a distance of 25 to 32 km/h. The higher-powered batteries, the longer the distance can
be covered!
Chronicles :
History goes back to the 1890s when for the first time, electric bicycles were introduced.
Ogden Bolton Jr. introduced a battery-powered bicycle having a 6-pole
brush-and-commutator direct current (DC) hub motor mounted in the rear wheel.
The electric bicycle constituted no gear, and the motor had the capacity of 100 amperes (A)
from a 10-volt battery.
He was granted a US patent for this invention.
After a couple of years, Hosea W. Libbey of Boston manufactured an electric bicycle with
the addition of useful features. The electric bicycle was propelled by double electric
motors.
The model was later reinvented and became a sample for upcoming models. In
the late 1990s, many more features were added. The torque sensor and power control
were developed.
Production of electric bicycles grew by 35% from 1993 to 2004, and by 2001 more
terms like pedelec, power bike, power-assisted bike, and e-bike were introduced and
started using.
Category: Electric Bicycles >>>>>
Types of electric bicycles:
Bicycles have always been very convenient, cheap, and eco-friendly. But with the
innovation of the electric bicycle, it has become very easy to use even for not-so-fittest
people. With its increasing everyday popularity, it has come at different models and
prices.
Followings are three types of electric bicycles in the market
.Pedal-assist e-bike:
An E-bike that is a pedal-assist is also known as pedelecs. With the pedal-assist e-bike,
you have to pedal to start and use the electric motor. This type of e-bike is pretty much
identical to conventional bikes, but the difference is that the electric motor that aids in
pedaling functions and makes pedaling easy. Pedal-assist e-bike requires no driving
license, no age limit, and a max speed of 20 mph.
● Only throttle e-bike:
In the throttle-only e-bike, the electric motor is managed by a throttle. The electric motor
gets in working when you start the throttle, and for this, you don’t have to pedal. You can
also increase acceleration by increasing traction from the middle of the corner. With the
draining battery, you can start pedaling to reach your destination. This ebike also
requires no driving license, no age limit, and has a speed of 20 mph.
● Peddle assist 28 mph ebike:
This ebike has a maximum speed of 28 mph and is considered the fastest legal e-bike.
The pedal assists 28 mph ebike requires no driving license and also no age limit. With its
fast speed wearing a helmet should be a priority.
Working of an electric bicycle:
An electric bicycle provides an exhilarating experience. The more you paddle when riding an
electric bike, the more it will make easy pedaling with the motor sensing your pace from the
torque sensor.
With the electric bicycle, you don’t have to put so much effort into peddling.
Peddling will become easier with the assistance of the electric motor constantly responding
proportionally.
With its invaluable services, the electric bicycle needs charging for its good functioning. With
the draining battery, it can not work in its best way. You can charge your battery by putting it
out and after switching it off, connect the battery pack to the charging outlet.
The complete drainage battery will take almost 5 to 6 hours to get fully charged, and if it is
partially recharged, it will take a typical 2 to 2.5 hours to get fully recharged. The battery
normally has a 500 charging cycle until it gets to 80% of its original capacity.
Components Of Electric Bicycle:
There are some main components of an electric bicycle that do pretty much all the
functions. Following are the key parts of an electric bicycle.
● Battery:
The location of a battery can be varied by the frame size and type. Batteries are an
essential component of an electric bicycle to get you to reach your destination unless you
are not pedaling. Each model has a different battery capacity and time for recharging. A
typical battery needs 5 to 6 hours to get fully recharged. Lithium-ion batteries that are
lightweight are now more in trend as it is similar to those of laptop and mobile batteries.
You can save your battery life by peddling.
● Sensor :
Sensor functions to detect your pace of peddling and then assist you by correlating with
the electric motor. It is one of the very beneficial and necessary components of an electric
bicycle. The sensor has two types : torque sensor and speed sensor.
● Electric motor:
Electric motors convert electrical energy stored in the battery to mechanical energy to set
the wheels in motion. It provides torque when you start paddling a bicycle. The higher
quality motor will produce higher torque, eventually providing more assistance in
pedaling, making your effort minimum.
Benefits Of The Electric Bicycle:
Following are the advantages of riding an electric bicycle that you are going to enjoy!
Easy Ride:
The electric motor that produces torque and helps a great amount make peddling
effortless is the top reason to make this ride very convenient and easy. Even older people
can enjoy this ride without putting pressure on their legs and knees.
● Environmental friendly:
The electric bicycle has no drawback of polluting air, making it very eco-friendly. You can
use the electric bicycle instead of diesel and fuel-based vehicles and prevent making the
environment pollution-free.
For makingSaves money:
With the fuel and gasoline prices touching the sky, buying petrol can burn a hole in your
pocket. They are cheaper than motorbikes and cars and save you lots of money by not
purchasing diesel and petrol.
Verdict :
Electric bicycle helps the rider to cover more distance at a faster pace without so much ef ort.
During the pandemic, the sales of electric bicycles have increased significantly.
Many developed countries like Germany, France, and the US promote electric bicycles
